Vienna is renown for classical music, classical riding and modern psychiatric theory – an interesting combination, when you come to think of it!

Stroll around the Volksgarten and Hofburg (Imperial Palace) in Vienna and you will begin to feel that you are smothering in whipped cream and icing sugar. With pastel-coloured, white-pilastered, baroque mansions and formal gardens with hazy vistas to distant steeples and domes, the area lacks only gentry in powdered wigs parading the cobbled streets and tinkling Viennese waltzes broadcast from discreetly hidden speakers.

With dramatic contrast, the other side of Vienna is gritty and dark. A butcher shop matter of factly announces pferdefleisch (horsemeat) for sale. The dingy streets lead to the Prater park, where grotesque giant automatons hurl screaming victims in dizzying orbits, accompanied by raucus fairground music.

However, the main purpose of my visit to Vienna was to attend the morning training sessions at the Spanish Riding School. The Spanish Riding School of Vienna (not to be confused with various "Lipizzaner Stallion Shows") is the guardian of classical riding, as handed down over the centuries from ancient Greece. The methods practised for over 400 years in Vienna remain essentially unchanged from those laid down by Xenophon 2400 years ago in the earliest existing treatise on horsemanship. The Winter Riding School, which we see today adjoining the Hofburg, was built around 1560 at the command of Emperor Karl VI of the Habsburg dynasty. "Spanish" refers to the origin of the horses first used at the Habsburg court. Mares and stallions were imported from Spain to Lipizza (on the border between Italy and Yugoslavia), where a stud was formed. Their descendants are the Lipizzaners.

Volksgarten, Vienna

Whipped cream Vienna - the Volksgarten

 

 

Hofburg Courtyard

Waiting for the Spanish Riding School doors to open - activity in the Hofburg courtyard.

It is possible to attend a formal performance in the Winter Riding School – if you reserve about six months in advance. I opted for the less expensive viewing of the morning training sessions between 10:00 a.m. and noon.

I arrived each morning at 9:00 am, in a persistent drizzle, outside the entrance gate. By 9:30, the queue stretched out of the courtyard of the Hofburg and around the block. At ten o’clock, the gates opened and we were led through a labyrinth of ladders and scaffolding. Late one November night in 1993, a fire broke out in the Hofburg. While grooms rescued the stallions from the collapsing stable, passers-by led them to the safety of the Volksgarten behind the palace. The stallions were saved, but the damage to the stable and the Winter Riding School is still undergoing repair.

On entering the upper level of the Winter Riding School, we stepped from the grey clutter outside to a baroque world of ornate plasterwork, marble columns, chandeliers and a portrait of Emperor Karl VI. The viewing area surrounds the school at a height of about 20 feet, so the audience leans on the carved railing to watch the riders below. Six or seven riders work independently in the long, narrow arena. Each stallion is schooled for thirty minutes. 

After five minutes of loose rein walk and some posting trot, serious work begins. Most of the horses were darkly dappled, indicative of their youth. They wore snaffle bridles and did basic work up to shoulder-in. The older, more advanced horses worked on flying changes (one horse, just learning, couldn’t quite get his legs organized – how familiar!), canter pirouettes, passage and piaffe.

The riders work silently and patiently – systematic gymnastic schooling is the classical tradition, not gadgets and short-cuts. The discipline of the riders is demonstrated by their uniformly correct seat and schooling methods. They sit very tall and still in the saddle, steady and light with their hands. The picture was only slightly marred when one of the younger horses shied at a television camera and the rider did an inglorious lurch – just to demonstrate that, however fabled, they are still horses and humans!

Lipizzaners are invariably depicted as romantically noble and magnificent, near mythological creatures in books, paintings and porcelain figurines. The reality is very different. They are simply horses, doing their particular job as best they can. 

My strongest image of Vienna is of a Lipizzaner working on the levade in hand. He gradually lowered his hindquarters until his hocks almost touched the ground. Then he raised one foreleg and paused, wavering a little, to get his balance. The second foreleg came up an inch or so, he wobbled and lowered the leg. He tried again – and again. On about the fourth attempt, he succeeded, and presented the classic pose to near perfection. The entire time, his face showed intense concentration and concern as he strove to succeed. His trainer stood quietly behind, not interfering. Dedication, mutual understanding and desire to excel – that is nobility.

The experience was definitely worth the daily hour‘s wait in the rain – especially as the wait was enlivened by the passers-by: horse drawn carriages, a musician roller-skating to rehearsal with her cello strapped to her back and the king of Belgium touring the city in a black limo!

The Spanish Riding School is often on tour. Before heading for Vienna, contact the Austrian National Tourist Office, (416) 967-3381, for their leaflet stating the dates when viewing is possible.

Equestrian statue

One of many equestrian statues in Vienna

Riding School Courtyard

Repairs continue in the Spanish Riding School Stable

 

 

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Text and photographs
© Jean Morris 2002

Reproduction of either the text or photographs is prohibited without express permission of copyright owner.